New
York, Sept 13, 05
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Senator
Christovam from Brazil and Kerry kennedy, Human Rights
activist from New York |
Twelve
year old Suman, a former child slave now turned into anti slavery
youth activist questioned the genuineness and honesty of the
world leaders converging in New York on 60th anniversary of
the United Nations. He said that since childhood he has heard
about the commitments made to the children but none has yet
been fulfilled resulting into half his life he remained as child
slave. He expressed the view that child labor perpetuates poverty
from one generation to another. Suman has presented the Delhi
Declaration which came out of the Second Children's World Congress
on Child Laborers held in New Delhi, India last week a unique
gathering of 200 former child laborers and youth activists from
around the world.
David
a fifteen year old child from Peru who used to work as rag picker
for four years in Lima shared his life as a child slave together
with Rebecca a fourteen year old former car washer turned child
activist. They profoundly demanded that child labor elimination
is the first step towards achieving education & empowerment
and is the only solution to end poverty.
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Ad
Melkert Dutch Executive Director from The World Bank and
Kailash Satyarthi with children |
In
a rare gathering of world leaders, liberated child slaves jointly
voiced for the immediate elimination of child labor as it is
the biggest impediment in the realization of any of the eight
development goals. They met at a round table discussion on Child
Labor Education and MDGs at New York coinciding with the 60th
Summit of the United Nations on September 13, 05. The event
was organized by the Global March Against Child Labor together
with Global Campaign for Education, Child Labor Coalition of
United States and International Center on Child Labor and Education
from Washington D.C.
Speaking
on the occasion Mr. Kailash Satyarthi said that United Nations
has achieved the rare distinction of failing the children of
the world numerous times, how ever the most significant occasion
has been the 1950's UN Declaration on Human Rights which included
right to education as a fundamental right, 1990 the UN Child
Rights Convention which guarantees putting and end to exploitation
and injustice on all children of the world, the Jomtien Declaration
1990 which committed Education for All by 2000. Now it has failed
in realization of one of the most important MDG as well as,
one of the six Dakar goals on education to bring gender parity
in education by 2005. Mr. Satyarthi warned that if the UN does
not act now then it will loose its moral ground for existence.
Senator
Christovam Buarque, the former Education Minister in the Lula
Government, Brazil and initiator of the first income transfer
programme for compensating family of child laborer to attend
full time school (Bolsa Escola) demanded three dimensional action,
reinterpreting the education goal with interlinking child labor,
debt swap for education with income transfers programme for
mothers of children withdrawn and brought to school, and children
and youth involvement and leadership in the fight against child
labor. Mr. Ad Melkert, Dutch Executive Director at the World
Bank and former Dutch Minister of Social Affairs, Labor and
Employment, expressed optimism in the increasing partnership
amongst Governments, civil society participants and inter governmental
institutions. He strongly advocated that none other than child
labor is a cross cutting issue in tackling poverty, illiteracy,
infant immortality, environmental degradation or other MDGs.
He therefore urged all the Governments to incorporate child
labor as integral component of the MDG's. Other distinguished
speakers present on the occasion were noted human rights activist
Kerry Kennedy, Head of ILO Human Rights Programme Lee Sweptson,
Regional Representative of International Confederation of Free
Trade Unions Raj Shekharan.
All
the Speakers were of the firm opinion that the MDGs and child
labor are intimately linked. The links are mostly straightforward
and tend to run both ways. Poverty and lack of education provision
constitute the principal common grounds. Indeed, it is poverty
associated with social injustice and social exclusion that is
most closely related to child labor. The absence of child labor
from the MDG framework is a regrettable omission that needs
to be corrected with a sense of urgency if the intent is to
achieve the MDGs.